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Guide to purchasing body jewelry

Are you looking for a gift and don't know what pieces go where? New to body piercing and unsure of what sizes you could be wearing and what metals the jewelry should be made of? Below you will find the answers to these questions and many more that sometimes make the purchase of body jewelry feel more like a guessing game than an educated decision. But first and foremost.....did you know there is actually a Piercee's Bill of Rights? Yup, read on.


A piercee's bill of rights: Every person being pierced has the right:

What metals are used for body jewelry?
Body jewelry can be found made out of many materials, the problem is some of them are harmful. Lets start with what you should use:
  • Most of what you will see is 316 LVM Stainless steel. 316 stands for the composition of the stainless steel. LVM is Low Carbon, Vacuum, Melt. What this means in a nutshell is this material is cleaner and less porous than 316L stailess steel which is used to make metal parts. 316 LVM is the same material the medical industry uses for implant/replacements.
  • Titanium is a very strong metal, stronger than stainless steel and 45% lighter. Titanium does not react with our bodies, in fact, most people with metal sensitivities can wear titanium. We use grade 2 which is implant grade, the same material the medical industry uses for joint replacements as well as pins and rods. Titanium can be colored using a process called anodizing. Anodizing is a fast and simple electrical process that grows very thin transparent oxides on the surface of the reactive metals (titanium and niobium, see below). This film generates interference colors similar to the ones you see on an oily wet street. there are no pigments or dyes. It takes high voltage to produce the colors; different voltages give you different colors.
  • Niobium is more rare in nature than titanium but in the the application of body jewelry basically the same.
  • 14kt and 18kt gold are great metals for body jewelry. Make sure you only buy SOLID gold, not hollow tubing which can be a breeding ground for bacteria. Gold, no matter the karat is not recommended for initial piercings because gold is an alloy; it is made up of not only pure karat gold but base metals. The fluids secreted by a healing piercing cause corrosion of the base metals in the gold. I found this out personally with a nipple piercing that would not heal properly. Once I changed to titanium it healed fast and I have never had a problem with it.
  • Lucite and Plexiglas are also used usually for ears and the balls on barbells. They come in a variety of colors and shapes making them more "fun".

Now what not to use:

  • NEVER use sterling silver! Many people have the misconception that silver contains nickel which is indeed a toxic metal. There is no nickel in silver! There is however, a product called Nickel Silver, also known as German Silver but neither of these are used (or should every be used) for body jewelry. The reason silver shouldn't be used is that it corrodes when it comes in contact with sulfur which your body contains and this contact forms silver salt which is toxic.
  • Gold plated jewelry is made by electroplating a thin layer of gold onto a base metal, usually aluminum. Gold plate may look good and be a great price but the problem is after a while the plating will chip and flake and leave rough edges that can irritate a piercing and/or be a nice warm growing spot for bacteria.
  • Gold filled jewelry is made by rolling a very thin layer of gold onto a base metal, usually stainless. But to get the gold to stick to the base metal they have to first under plate the base metal with either copper or nickel. The gold wears off exposing these base metals and they react with the sulfur in your body which can be toxic. There is a bit of an exception. If the part of the jewelry that is gold plate or gold filled does not come in direct contact with the piercing, a ball, charm, etc, and is not in the actual piercing hole, you can get away with using these metals but you still may encounter some problems.

Some pieces of jewelry can be used in different piercing. What goes where?
I have broken the what goes where down according to the pieces. This is only a basic idea, to be honest, you can put jewelry anywhere it feels comfortable. If you are looking for jewelry for the initial piercing I have given some basics but to be absolutely certain please contact your piercer to: (1) find out if you can bring your own jewelry (2) what sizes they recommend and (3)how long they need to autoclave (sterilize) the jewelry before you are pierced. You always need to take the jewelry in ahead of time to be sterilized before getting pierced.

titanium barbellsstainless steel barbellsBarbells, straight or curved: Shorter 5/16",3/8" and 7/16" in the smaller gauges of 18 and 16 can be used in the ears and eyebrows. 14ga and larger, 1/2", 5/8" and longer are used for tongues (also called tongue rings) or belly buttons and "below the belt". Most initial tongue piercing is done with at least a 14ga 3/4" to allow for swelling. After that the size down is usually to 5/8" or 1/2". Other piercings vary a lot so ask your piercer before you purchase.


captive coil ringstainless steel ringRings: 18 and 16ga can be used for the ears and eyebrows; 14ga for lips and 20 and 18ga for nose. 14ga and larger for the nipples, belly button, female and male genital piercings. Most initial belly button are done in 14ga 7/16" or 1/2" while nipple piercings are 14ga in 1/2" or 5/8". Eyebrows are 16ga in 3/8".



stainless steel ball labretset stone head labretsLabrets: These are most commonly seen centered below the lower lip or off to the side of the upper lip, often called a "Marilyn". Marilyn's are usually a 2mm head on any length of 14ga or larger post. The piercing below the lower lip can be any gauge 14 and larger, any length and any size head. For initial piercings it is recommended you stick with the plain stainless steel ball and post in a 14ga 3/8" or 7/16" length to allow for swelling. Once it is healed you can size down to 1/4" or 5/16" and a decorative head.


gold head
and stem with set stone nostril screwniobium frecklesNostril screws and bones: All the nostril screws we have are 20ga stem and will fit any piercing. Some piercers will only do an initial piercing with an 18ga stem but we have decided not to manufacture them for the following reasons:

stainless
steel nose bonetitanium nose bonesThe nostril bones are 18ga but because they do not have the extra material to make the turn at the bottom of the screw they are less bulky to begin with. A bone is more commonly used for a nostril piercing close to the edge of the nostril where the bottom of a screw might rotate out and be seen. For initial piercings we recommend any of the freckles except the gold, as well as the stainless steel disks. The gem set head nostril screws are not recommended as they stick up a bit higher and are more easily caught on towels, fingers, blankets etc. and as with any fresh piercing the less it is irritated the faster it will heal.

If you have any questions after going through this list please email me!

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